2023 season · All 32 offenses

RPO Rate Leaders

RPO Rate — 2023 NFL leaders, updated Oct 2, 2026. Indianapolis Colts led the league in RPO rate at 14.4%, ahead of 31 other qualifying teams. Based on verified play-level charting from FTN Data via nflverse, regular season only. Through the 2023 season.

RPO rate is the share of an offense's plays that FTN's charters marked as a run-pass option — a play built so the quarterback decides after the snap whether to hand off or throw. It counts plays called that way whichever option was taken. Rank 1 is the offense that leans on the RPO most, a scheme choice rather than a measure of quality. In season every figure here is season to date, and before Week 4 it rests on two or three games — a gap of a few points between neighbours is noise until the sample grows.

RPO Rate, 2023 NFL season
#TeamRPO%RPOPlaysListen
1Indianapolis Colts14.4%2041,419
2Cincinnati Bengals8.8%1191,354
3Buffalo Bills7.1%991,389
4Los Angeles Chargers5.9%831,403
5Philadelphia Eagles5.8%821,402
6Kansas City Chiefs5.0%681,358
7New England Patriots4.9%641,311
8Pittsburgh Steelers4.9%651,315
9Green Bay Packers4.8%641,341
10Jacksonville Jaguars4.7%661,416
11Chicago Bears4.6%641,382
12Baltimore Ravens4.5%621,388
13Carolina Panthers4.5%631,410
14New York Giants4.5%621,365
15Tampa Bay Buccaneers4.4%591,349
16Arizona Cardinals4.3%591,371
17Dallas Cowboys4.0%561,414
18Washington Commanders3.9%541,372
19Miami Dolphins3.5%471,347
20Denver Broncos2.7%361,331
21Minnesota Vikings2.7%371,365
22New York Jets2.7%381,383
23Seattle Seahawks2.7%361,312
24New Orleans Saints2.6%371,419
25Tennessee Titans2.3%311,326
26Atlanta Falcons2.2%311,391
27Cleveland Browns2.2%331,497
28Detroit Lions1.8%261,420
29Los Angeles Rams1.8%251,400
30Las Vegas Raiders1.6%211,288
31San Francisco 49ers1.6%211,306
32Houston Texans1.5%211,390

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